Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
Article Info
Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose شماره 37

volume Number : 10
number In Volume : 3
issue Number : 37


volume Number 10، number In Volume 3، ، issue Number 37

Syntactic-Semantic Analysis of Adverbs in Poets of Iraqi Style’s poetry Dissidence based on Social Criticism

Maryam Torkashvand(Author in Charge), Mohammad Irani

Abstract
Dissidence (Mokhalef Khani) is to disagree and express words and sentences to show dissatisfaction. If dissidence is rooted in political and social anomalies, in this case, “dissident” will be someone who assumes the role of combating social injustice and corruption, particularly among the powerful groups in society and criticizes the situation in his own time using the means at his disposal. Poets of Iraqi Style, in Seventh and eighth century AH, is among the dissident poets, who criticized many important classes of society, especially hypocritical and false religious pretenders, who were mostly inclined to corruption. The use of grammatical measures in lingual area is one of the innovative techniques of dissidence in Poets of Iraqi Style’s poetry, which has been considered due to his mastery over the language facilities. The purpose of this study is the investigation and analysis of the grammatical role of “adverbs” in social dissidence of poets of Iraqi Style. This study was done using descriptive analytical methodology. The results of this study show that Hafiz has used different adverbs of time, place, manner, quantity, emphasis, and adverbial object of preposition and has managed to demonstrate on

Keyword
Poets of Iraqi Style , Dissidence , Adverbs , Syntactic measures , Social criticism

Reference
  • Anvari, Hassan and Ahmadi Givi, Hassan (1992) Persian Grammar, Tehran: Fatemi
  • Pournamdarian, Taghi (2003) Lost by the Sea, Tehran: Sokhan
  • Jahandideh Koodehi, Q (2012) Phenomenology and typology contrary to Ahmad Shamloo's readings, Journal of Literary Criticism, No. 19, p. 103
  • Hafez Shirazi, Shamsuddin Mohammad (1990) Divan, edited by Mohammad Qazvini, Qasem Ghani, Tehran: Zavar
  • ........... (2003) Diwan, edited by Khatib Rahbar, Tehran: Safi Alisha
  • Khorramshahi, Bahauddin (1982) Hafez Mind and Language, Tehran: New Publishing
  • Khalilullah Moghadam, Ahmad (1978) What is humor, Tehran: Amir
  • Khayampour, Abdolrasoul (2003) Persian Grammar, Tabriz: Sotoudeh
  • Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1998) Dictionary, Tehran: University of Tehran
  • Zakani, Obaidullah (2012) Generalities, Tehran: Zavar
  • Zarrinkoob, Abdolhossein (1990) from Rendan Alley, Tehran: Amirkabir
  • Saadi, Moslehuddin (2005) Generalities, Foroughi correction, Tehran: Shaghayegh
  • Safa, Zabihollah (1997) The Political, Social and Cultural History of Iran from the Beginning to the End of the Safavid Era, Tehran: Ferdows
  • Ghani, Qasem (1995) History of Hafez era, Tehran: Zavar
  • Freyomadi, Ibn Yamin (1344) Poetry Divan, edited by Hossein Ali Bastani Rad, Tehran: Sanaei
  • Mohseni, M. (2013) Analysis of Hafez lyric poems based on the theory of critical aesthetics (Frankfurt School), Journal of Sociology of Art and Literature, Volume 5, Number 2, Page 306
  • Mortazavi, Manouchehr (1991) Hafez School, Tabriz: Sotoudeh
  • Hamgar, Majdaldin (1996) Divan, edited by Ahmad Karami, Tehran:Nashr Ma
  • Yarmohammadi, Lotfollah (2014) Common and Critical Discourse Studies, Tehran: Hermes